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REALLY? Large Jets Are Quieter Than Prop Planes?

Is noise a concern to you? Well let's look at the likely impact if Briscoe Field is expanded.

Okay you want to know how I know this, right? 

Well, Better Gwinnett has been fortunate to have the support of a very intelligent, real live rocket scientist.  In his current position, he is exposed to FAA and aircraft data on a daily basis and knows how to obtain and analyze independent data available from the FAA.

If you look at the two linked charts you will see that the Cessna 172 and Cirrus SR 22 single engine prop aircraft, a Beech Baron 58 twin-engine prop, and a Beech Jet are 4 commonly used aircraft operating at Briscoe. 

Notice that the Cessna 172 and Cirrus SR22 aircraft are about 15 - 20 decibels quieter than the Beech Baron 58 and Beech Jet.  Propeller aircraft using LZU are anywhere from mid-50s decibels on approach to the upper 70s decibels range.  You will also see that the Beech Jet produces approximately the same noise volume as the passenger jets projected to operate at Briscoe, and that the loudest jet, a 737-700, is 25 decibels louder than a Cessna 172.

You will also see that the noise “footprint” for a 737-700 is 16-miles long and almost one-mile wide, while the “footprint” for the Beech Baron 58 prop aircraft, is only 8-miles long and approximately one-half mile wide.

Well if you live in the fantasy world in which Brett Smith (Propeller Investments), Mike Royal and Paula Hastings (both Fly Gwinnett Forward) live, that would be correct.  Of course, if you live in the real world like most people in Gwinnett County then you won’t be surprised to find out large jets are louder than the prop aircraft which currently use Briscoe.

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R May 23, 2012 at 02:06 am
Thank you for the data - "Reality" its not just a tv show format anymore...
Bev Lougher May 23, 2012 at 02:34 pm
We have been fed a line of propaganda by Propeller - they have lied, deceived, and manipulated public opinion to serve their needs. Thank you Jim for the facts on the noise issue.
Floyd Akridge May 24, 2012 at 04:29 am
This is absolutely amazing...are you ***actually*** comparing a Beech Baron to a 737? What's next...comparing my lawn mower to a helicopter? Look..I know you're against the airport...that's plain and obvious. But don't be silly. The comparisons you make aren't even in the same time zone much less apples to apples.
Gary Fox May 24, 2012 at 11:18 am
If it looks like a duck, waddles like a duck, got web feet & feathers like a duck , it's probably a duck.
Jim Regan May 24, 2012 at 12:37 pm
Floyd you want to see something silly. Go to Fly Gwinnett Forward's website which states a Cessna 172 is louder on takeoff than a 737. For two years Mike Royal and Brett Smith have been saying that "new jet aircraft" are quieter than the planes which currently operate at Briscoe. The information we presented is based the the aircraft which represents 40% of the flight operations at Briscoe and FAA data.
As I stated the person that performed the study is an aeronautical engineer, spend a career with Rockwell Collins, and currently works in the avionics field. I think him eminently qualified to perform this analysis. I don't mind you asking questions, that just adds confidence to the data we present. But let's hear your educational background so readers can decide who they want to believe. Are you an engineer? What is your aviation background? Do you work with FAA data as part of your daily job?
Ken Clark May 24, 2012 at 12:56 pm
Actually, Floyd it is right. It's amazing that Propeller would compare a 737, 717, MD-90 and A-319 to current aircraft at LZU. They don't really belong together using the same airport. But that's what Brett Smith is proposing.
http://www.whyprivatizebriscoe.com/questions.php The Beechcraft Baron 58 is the most common user of LZU by far. And it's one of the noisier (not the noisiest) planes using LZU. Propeller likes to cite LJ24s, GIIs, and C206s that hardly ever use LZU. The FAA noise data is the FAA noise data. So, if you want to blame anyone for the comparisons - blame Brett Smith.
Floyd Akridge May 24, 2012 at 04:27 pm
Jim...actually I don't need to be an engineer to read a bar graph. It's actually better to be someone who minored in math with a 4.0. Served as a calculus tudor, card carrying member of the National Mathematics Honor Society (pull that one out at parties!!), well over a decade as a data analyst, etc...I even did the data management, as a co-op, of the regionalization of the E911 system when southern bell and south central bell merged into BellSouth...So...I'm thinking I have more than enough education to analyze a bar graph but thank you for inquiring.
The simple truth here is that your comparisions are asinine. I even used the multi-engine plane (the baron) instead of the single engine 172. The truth here is not the db's actually numerical value but **YOUR** comparision of aircraft that even the kid down the street would laugh at.
Floyd Akridge May 24, 2012 at 04:30 pm
Ken..yeah..that's right...blame someone other than the one who posted the stupid comparison. If you don't mind I think I'll put the blame right where it belongs...on Jim. No one forced him to post and compare the noise from a small 4-seater aircraft to a 737. He did. Sorry but it is what it is.
Jim Regan May 24, 2012 at 04:48 pm
Floyd with that level of education it seems like you would have recognized we did not choose the aircraft, Fly Gwinnett Forward and Brett Smith did. I even told you that.
You've grasped the concept, dishonest representation, but you're attempting to blame me instead of Fly Gwinnett Forward. Why is that? Use your superior intellect to prove to us how Fly Gwinnett Forward is correct that a Cessna 172 is louder that a 737?
Floyd Akridge May 24, 2012 at 05:07 pm
Jim...stop with the "superior intellect" bull crap though it might be true.
Why am I mentioning you? You are the one making the comparison in this post...sorry I thought you knew. Furthermore, I was trying to be nice about this and give you the opportunity to notice it yourself but your study gives no data, that I saw at least, at what range these db ratings were taken. That matters and could actually matter quite a bit. For instance...was it taken standing at a safe distance from the aircraft? That's a tad irrelevant since no one is housed on a taxiway. What I would find more relevant is what is the db rating of each aircraft at say 1/4-1/2 mile from the runway. Since sound energy decreases with the square of the distance we may actually find that a 172 is actually louder than the 737 at a measurement that really is relevant. Don't know that for certain though but give the 737's much better Vy ratio it's at least plausable.
Jim Regan May 24, 2012 at 05:15 pm
Floyd, we did not take the measurements, the FAA did. While I do not know the distance at which the measurements were taken I strongly suspect the FAA used a standard distance to produce comparible results for each aircraft.
Once again we are comparing the aircraft that actually use Briscoe, rather than picking out the loudest models to skew the data and results, as Fly Gwinnett Forward did. If we were trying to manipulate the data we might have chosen a 747, because they are loud. But I suspect the runway length at Briscoe is too short for a 747.
GregRodgers May 24, 2012 at 06:43 pm
Jim...
Floydie is just mad that you and the rest of the citizens panel used your heads and came to the conclusion that so many others have concluded: Briscoe should not be commercialized. He consistenly points the finger at you for the facts listed because you and the other good and intelligent people shot down the golden parachute that Mike B probably offered him for his past support.
Ken Clark May 25, 2012 at 01:09 pm
Floyd,
So, if the analysis presented here which considers 3 prop and 1 jet aircraft for LZU now (which, BTW, is pretty representative of the mix of traffic @ LZU) and 4 jets that Brett Smith lists at his website for "anticipated" aircraft at LZU is asinine, then what does that make Propeller's "study" that lists 3 jets (which hardly ever use LZU)and one prop for current aircraft + the same "anticipated" aircraft? BTW, good thing you weren't an English tutor. Is a "calculus tudor" a style of architecture?
Floyd Akridge May 25, 2012 at 10:23 pm
HAHA...Calculus tudor is constructed out of recycled math books...most of it is Calculus but they throw in a bit of discrete mathematics for color.
This is not analysis...it's a bar graph that presents a slice of data without specifying any of the conditions used. I've explained that in previous posts. It's possible, depending on the test that the 737 could be worse than what is posted in the bar graph. The truth of the matter is that we don't know. Hence why I've hammered on the comparison used in this post as some sort of reliable proof.
Ken Clark May 25, 2012 at 10:27 pm
Floyd,
You were asking about how the noise data presented here was generated. Did you need the full set of atmospheric parameters (e.g. precipitation, relative humidity, dry bulb temperature, dew point, absorption coefficients, and wind velocity)? What about the steady approach speed, Vref, approach configuration, and maximum landing weight? How about recording equipment specification for the sound calibrator, windscreen, microphone system, signal recording and conditioning devices, and one-third octave band analysis system? Or what about the sound incidence angle, reference direction, free-field sensitivity, and calibration check frequency parameters? Or did you just need… the “range”?
Floyd Akridge May 25, 2012 at 10:41 pm
You "strongly suspect"...hmmm...isn't that code for "guessing"? The simple truth here is that you don't have the first clue. What's even funnier is that you didn't read your own bar graph. It says "average Approach dBA noise" and then references FAA Advisory Circular 36-3H. Why didn't YOU know that?
But not to worry...I did your leg work for you. Here's something interesting in the circular...on the first page Item 4. "However, it should be specifically noted that the reported levels are estimates and do not represent actual certificated values." **WHOOPS** you mean your facts are actually ESTIMATES according to the source YOU QUOTE? Dang man...you should read stuff like this BEFORE you post. Btw...they do inform the reader about where they measure. Interestingly enough...it's about where I suggested but that was just an educated guess on my part. I guess my education was good enough after all wasn't it? http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/advisory_circulars/index.cfm/go/document.information/documentID/22945
Floyd Akridge May 25, 2012 at 10:48 pm
Nice try Ken but that was covered in the FAA advisory circular 36-3H which no one else even noticed or read apparently...
With respect to the things you mentioned HAD YOU READ THE CIRCULAR you would have seen how many aircraft were listed and would, hopefully, have an understanding that it would be scientifically, mathematically and physically impossible to maintain a perfectly consistent test environment. I accept minor inconsistencies in the testing environment for the obvious reason. Read the advisory circular...it's interesting. I've provided the link above...
Floyd Akridge May 25, 2012 at 10:53 pm
Greg honey...let me take this down to a very simple level for you. A bar chart posting values without any description of how they were measured still has some minor relevance but not much. The Vy climb ratio (Vy is how high an aircraft can climb per unit of distance..Vx is the climb ratio based on time) of a 737 is way above that of a 172...so where the measurement is taken has an enormous bearing on the relevance of the data.
Golden parachute? You make me laugh...hard. You are both funny and very sad at the same time. I think it's a personal statement on you that you can't think in the terms that perhaps someone would volunteer in a campaign simply because they thought the candidate was the best person. I'm glad I'm not in your world...it's WAY too small for me. You need to get out more.
Ken Clark May 25, 2012 at 10:58 pm
You would have been way ahead if you had actually studied this presentationin the beginning, or, just quit with “that I saw at least” (while you were still ahead) – instead of trying to pick it apart. The data presented is in fact from the same database that Propeller used - but didn’t cite. And the source of the data is the FAA, which is intended to allow comparisons just like this by “airports and other community noise analyses”. It is already indicated in the 1st chart. But if you want to challenge the FAA’s methodology that they’ve been using for several decades – knock yourself out!!
2000 meters.
Floyd Akridge May 26, 2012 at 06:12 am
Ken...give it up pal. The truth in this posting is that ESTIMATES were passed off as FACTS simply because the poster, apparently, didn't take the time to actually READ the source documents.
Another thing...don't wave the FAA flag in front of me. Have you ever worked as a government employee? The amount of illogic that circulates through every agency is monstrous and the FAA is no exception. Finally...the 2000 meters shows that you at least glanced at the source documents and I'll give you credit for being the only one besides me who apparently has done so. However, it's not just 2000 meters...I haven't gone over the dBA numbers yet because that wasn't the question I wanted to answer but they also do a number on takeoffs....after a 6500 foot roll. Ken...you can stand there and accuse me of trying to "pick it apart" but I am a data analyst. My question on measurement locations was an analytical and scientific solid question given how sound energy dissipates. The real story here is that the poster tried this back door insult to my education and it turns out that they apparently didn't read the source documents. BTW...look at the dBA ratings for the gulfstream IV...those are some quiet aircraft.
Ken Clark May 26, 2012 at 05:23 pm
OK, now I'm really curious. You analyzed this data. How much scrutiny/fault did you give to Propeller's "study" at their website, which took the same approach (even if for planes that rarely use LZU) and used the same FAA database (although they didn't show the reference for it - wonder why?). Did you you let Brett Smith/Propeller hear about it?? I guess you can't do that when you're the former campaign manager for Mike B who seems to support the expansion at LZU. Beleive me, I've done more than glance at the source documents. I'm glad you finally found 36-3H. I've used it for a LONG time. I also know that AC 36-1H has the measured noise data used for type certification purposes in EPNdB terms. I have worked WITH government employees for a long time. BTW Mike B. is a government employee and, yes, his illogic is astounding. If you're going to discount data because it's from the government source, that's your prerogative, I suppose.
As far as the Gulfstream IV goes, if it used LZU more than rarely I might care. But it doesn't. I'll stick with the C172, which does use LZU and is MUCH quieter than the G-IV.
Floyd Akridge May 26, 2012 at 11:47 pm
Ken...as I said in my previous post, it's apparent that you've at least skimmed through the circular..probably more. That's fine...as a data analyst I appreciate that. But it disturbs me that you don't understand what I posted. I didn't say I had analyzed the data in the circular...in fact, I said I hadn't. Not sure how you missed that.
I am responding to THIS post Ken. That should be painfully obvious by now. It's the unsuccessful tactic of your side of this issue to throw any flak in the air in hopes that some of it hits. This is a PRIME example. The poster, OBVIOUSLY, did not read (know of?...dunno) the source documents. Can you and I agree that was simply sloppy work? What's funny is that I wasn't even looking to tear apart the source. Having a decent understanding of sound energy, I was curious how the dBA was measured...a scientifically and analytically sound question. The circular basically answered that. With respect to Commissioner Beaudreau, I'll take him over any of the other candidates in this race hands down. You can gulp down data because it's from a government source...that's your prerogative. Given the FAA's history as well as how calculations are made in other areas...such as the commerce and labor departments statistics, that's problematic imho. Not that it's always wrong...just needs extra A-1 sauce to get it down.
Tim Sullivan May 28, 2012 at 04:39 pm
OK I think we can all agree that both sides’ presents data in a manner that best shows their point. I personally don't care who "picked" the planes for comparison, but I find it strange that we're only comparing 40% of the current usage.
• What makes up the other 60%? Is it 40 different kinds of planes? • Are none of the 60% similar enough to be grouped together and added to the chart? • If noise is the issue then should we not discuss All of the current traffic and it’s makeup and noise level? I’ve done some door knocking in Lawrenceville and on occasion heard some very loud planes landing. Wonder what these planes were? The folks I talked to always seemed to call them Lear jets, perhaps just a familiar name, or maybe they were Lear's. Let’s compare them in real time, let’s pick a spot 2,000 meters away where the noise is the highest and actually record the current traffic landing and taking off. Let’s have the propeller guys land a couple of the Jets they propose to service Briscoe and do some take offs and landings and record that as well. It seems like the proof is in the pudding and not in charts and stats that each side can shoot down, just saying. This is an important decision, let’s all try and act like Adults about this.
Ken Clark May 28, 2012 at 09:53 pm
Tim,
I would say the data presented here by C4BG is very reasonable. Check out the last 2 weeks of arrivals at LZU at www.flightaware.com and you’ll see that the 4 current aircraft C4BG identified accounted for 37% of the arrivals. That’s pretty close to 40%. Of course, that % fluctuates over time. You’d also see that jets only accounted for 18% percent of the arrivals at LZU over the last 2 weeks. Again, showing 1 out 4 flights as being jets is pretty reasonable for LZU. There are probably 60+ types of aircraft that have used LZU over the last 2 weeks, but there are a lot of those 60+ types that hardly use LZU - just as you speculated. So, what about Propeller’s noise study? Here it is… http://www.ahkfoundation.org/questions.php The “current” aircraft they identify (G II, LJ24, Global Express & C206) account for only about 1% (not a typo) of the flights at LZU (based on the most recent 2 weeks at LZU). So, that’s not representative - at all. LZU has far more propeller operations than jet operations. Propeller’s mix ratio (3/4 jets at LZU) isn’t even close to reality. As far as the dBA data they show goes – well, they are extremely selective. For example, for the LJ24D they show 80.6 dBA, but there is another LJ24D that is only 77.8 dBA. For the 737-700 they show 65.8 dBA – even though FAA 36-3H shows that the 737-700 ranges from 65.6 to 77.1 dBA, with an average of 71.6 dBA, based on over 100 737-700 data points.
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